EBA


Images

Xiuding Temple Pagoda Sculptures: Lintel

Stone

Images

Xiuding Temple Pagoda Sculptures: Seated Demon

Brick

Images

Xiuding Temple Pagoda Sculptures: Four-Armed Demon

Brick

Images

Xiuding Temple Pagoda Sculptures: Demon

Brick

修定寺塔造像

中國

位於河南省安陽市安陽縣清涼山修定寺塔。塔為方形單層,塔身南面闢拱形券門,門額石雕三世佛一鋪,造像計九尊,三世佛居中,兩側立弟子、菩薩、天王,像下有唐咸通十一年(870)草書題記。
 門額頂端正中刻大型獸面,眉凸目鼓,張口銜門券,其兩側依序而下有龍首、力士及騰龍等。塔門左右兩側雕四臂力士,豎髮,濃眉,雙目圓睜,袒上身,帛帶繞臂飄垂而下,腰繫短裙。四臂中二臂上舉握環、持三叉戟,二臂下彎伸掌、握拳,襯底飾火焰紋及卷草紋,更顯力士威猛氣勢。
 塔身四面外壁滿嵌各種形狀浮雕磚,計三千七百餘塊。磚雕均為模製,主要作菱形方格連續相接,菱形邊飾用編織結構紋樣。浮雕題材多達七十二種,包括天王、力士、伎樂、飛天、童子及獅、象、虎、天馬等,間有蓮花和忍冬圖案。其中,持蛇力士面相方圓,額窄眉濃,鼻寬唇厚,長髮向後飄拂。袒上身,肌肉凸起,腰繫長帶。雙手握蛇,足踏蛇身,造型頗具特色。塔頂挑檐下力士眉弓粗大凸出,雙目圓睜,鼻大嘴寬,長髮披肩,髮梢卷起,交腳蹲坐,形象誇張。
 整體浮雕布局嚴謹有序,構圖緊密,人物形象生動寫實,結構比例勻稱,線條流暢,疏朗有致;裝飾紋樣繁複多變,手法獨特,匠心獨具,藝術效果絕佳。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, page 1391.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Xiuding Temple Pagoda Sculptures." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, vol. 13, 2016, pp. 1391.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Xiuding Temple Pagoda Sculptures" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, 13:1391.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Xiuding Temple Pagoda Sculptures. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z (Vol. 13, pp. 1391).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z},
pages = 1391,
title = {{Xiuding Temple Pagoda Sculptures}},
volume = 13,
year = {2016}}


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