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Kenchoji Temple: Master Lanxi Daolong

Ink and color on silk

蘭溪道隆像

日本

此像為中國南宋(1127~1279)禪僧、日本神奈川建長寺開山祖師蘭溪道隆之頂相。頂相,即禪僧肖像畫。圖上方有鎌倉文永八年(1271)蘭溪道隆為朗然居士之題贊。一九五二年指定為日本國寶。
 蘭溪道隆,中國西蜀(今四川)人,參謁無準師範、癡絕道沖、北●(石+間)居簡等高僧,嗣法於無明慧師。寬元四年(1246)應執政者北條時賴將軍之請渡日,建長五年(1253)於鎌倉開創建長寺,諡號大覺禪師。
 畫中蘭溪右手執警策,身著僧衣,外披袈裟,安坐於披法被的曲彔上,座下置矮木凳,擺放僧鞋,為一般的禪宗祖師頂相形式。黃色肌膚施以大紅色暈染,再以細紅線描繪。紅唇,指甲摻以胡粉,僧衣用淡墨、袈裟則以淡赭分別塗繪,再施加淡墨暈染。法被採淡綠色,並薄施暈染。面貌以細筆描繪,寫實逼真。另以折蘆描表現衣服的多重質感和衣紋的方棱削勁。整體線條流暢,淡彩及暈染技法趨向於水墨畫風,為南宋畫樣式的屈指之作。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting I-O, page 415.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Kenchoji Temple: Master Lanxi Daolong." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting I-O, vol. 15, 2016, pp. 415.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Graham Wilson, Manho, Mankuang, and Susan Huntington. 2016. "Kenchoji Temple: Master Lanxi Daolong" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting I-O, 15:415.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Wilson, G., Manho, Mankuang, & Huntington, S.. (2016). Kenchoji Temple: Master Lanxi Daolong. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting I-O (Vol. 15, pp. 415).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youlu and Wilson, Graham and Manho and Mankuang and Huntington, Susan,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting I-O},
pages = 415,
title = {{Kenchoji Temple: Master Lanxi Daolong}},
volume = 15,
year = {2016}}


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