EBA


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Ssanggyesa Temple Hall of Eight Pictures: Life of the Buddha - Descent from Tusita Heaven

Ink and color on silk

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Ssanggyesa Temple Hall of Eight Pictures: Life of the Buddha - Birth of Prince Siddhartha

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Ssanggyesa Temple Hall of Eight Pictures: Life of the Buddha - Four Encounters

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Ssanggyesa Temple Hall of Eight Pictures: Life of the Buddha - Great Departure

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Ssanggyesa Temple Hall of Eight Pictures: Life of the Buddha - Ascetic Life

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Ssanggyesa Temple Hall of Eight Pictures: Life of the Buddha - Defeat of Mara and Enlightenment

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Ssanggyesa Temple Hall of Eight Pictures: Life of the Buddha - First Turning of the Dharma Wheel

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Ssanggyesa Temple Hall of Eight Pictures: Life of the Buddha - Parinirvana

雙磎寺八相成道幀

韓國

位於韓國慶尚南道河東郡花開面智異山南側雙磎寺八相殿。該寺始建於統一新羅聖德王二十一年(722),由義湘的弟子三法創建,寺中八相殿為單檐歇山頂,殿中有朝鮮肅宗七年(1681)繪的靈山會幀及朝鮮英祖四年(1728)的八相成道幀。八相成道幀描繪佛陀一生中重要的八個場面。二○○三年指定為韓國寶物第1365號。
 八相幀的內容為:太子於兜率天騎著白象降生的「兜率來儀相」;摩耶夫人於藍毗尼園,手攀無憂樹枝,太子從其母右脇誕生而出的「毘藍降生相」;太子出遊四門見老病死之相,觀察到眾生的苦痛,感受人生無常之景的「四門遊觀相」;太子不顧父母的反對,於深夜乘馬至跋伽仙人苦行林中自行剃除鬚髮的「踰城出家相」;太子於雪山中苦行六年,其父淨飯王命憍陳如等五人保護之,並與諸外道一起修行的「雪山修道相」;太子於菩提樹下修行,戰勝各種誘惑和威脅而成佛的「樹下降魔相」;佛陀於鹿野苑為憍陳如等五人宣說四諦法之「鹿苑轉法相」;佛陀度化世間四十五年,將入涅槃,於拘尸那揭羅娑羅雙樹間,臥於七寶牀上,佛陀受純陀長者最後供已,與文殊師利等云:「諸善男子,自修其心,慎莫放逸。」佛陀涅槃後,諸天人等纏裹其身,七寶為棺,盛滿香油,積諸香木,以火焚之,收取舍利,分為八分,起塔供養,為「雙林涅槃相」。
 每個場面均以建築物、雲朵、樹木、山林加以區隔,八相皆有文字說明。圖中所繪樹木和一般繪畫中之樹木之技法可見於於十八世紀上半葉該國的八相幀或甘露圖,可知與當時或更早的繪畫技巧和風格有關,為非常有價值的史料。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z, page 869.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Ssanggyesa Temple Hall of Eight Pictures: Life of the Buddha - Eight Great Events." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z, vol. 16, 2016, pp. 869.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Graham Wilson, Manho, Mankuang, and Susan Huntington. 2016. "Ssanggyesa Temple Hall of Eight Pictures: Life of the Buddha - Eight Great Events" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z, 16:869.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Wilson, G., Manho, Mankuang, & Huntington, S.. (2016). Ssanggyesa Temple Hall of Eight Pictures: Life of the Buddha - Eight Great Events. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z (Vol. 16, pp. 869).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youlu and Wilson, Graham and Manho and Mankuang and Huntington, Susan,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z},
pages = 869,
title = {{Ssanggyesa Temple Hall of Eight Pictures: Life of the Buddha - Eight Great Events}},
volume = 16,
year = {2016}}


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