Gaesimsa Temple Five-Tier Pagoda
開心寺遺址五層石塔
南韓慶尚北道醴泉
位於韓國慶尚北道醴泉郡醴泉面開心寺遺址。據基壇上層頂石銘文中有「統和二十七年庚戌年二月一日正骨開心寺」字樣，知始建於高麗顯宗元年（1010）。一九六三年指定為韓國寶物第53號。
該塔五層，高4.3公尺。基壇平面為方形，分上下兩層。下層四面壼門內浮雕獸首人身十二尊坐像，身著法衣，雙手合掌。上層高如塔身，面石上刻隅柱和撐柱，柱間浮雕八部眾立像，身著鎧甲，手持器物。塔身往上逐漸縮小，每層屋蓋石下有依次遞減的四層托台石。第一層塔身南面正中以陰線刻出門扉形狀，以此為背景，再於其上以陽刻形式表現門鎖及門左右兩側仁王像，構思巧妙。相輪部分僅存露盤和覆鉢，以上損毀。由銘文和塔的樣式推測，此塔為高麗（918～1392）初期作品，具石塔典型造型。
For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L, page 349.
Cite this article:
Hsingyun, et al. "Gaesimsa Temple Five-Tier Pagoda." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L, vol. 2, 2016, pp. 349.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Peter Johnson, Mankuang and Lewis Lancaster. 2016. "Gaesimsa Temple Five-Tier Pagoda" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L, 2:349.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Johnson, P., Mankuang, & Lancaster, L. (2016). Gaesimsa Temple Five-Tier Pagoda. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L (Vol. 2, pp. 349).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Johnson, Peter and Mankuang and Lancaster, Lewis,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L},
pages = 349,
title = {{Gaesimsa Temple Five-Tier Pagoda}},
volume = 2,
year = {2016}}
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Johnson, Peter and Mankuang and Lancaster, Lewis,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L},
pages = 349,
title = {{Gaesimsa Temple Five-Tier Pagoda}},
volume = 2,
year = {2016}}