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Onjoji Temple Great Master Hall: Master Enchin

Cypress wood

園城寺智證大師像

日本

又稱御骨大師。位於日本滋賀縣大津市園城寺町園城寺唐院大師堂,為等身之造像,製於十世紀。智證大師圓珍為園城寺中興祖師,平安貞觀元年(859)建唐院中興園城寺,其後為延曆寺第五代座主(住持)。寬平三年(891)智證大師七十八歲示寂後,弟子依師遺言造二身影像,此像即為其中一軀,為天台宗肖像雕刻中年代最早之作。像底中央嵌有長方形蓋板,推測係由此納入圓珍之遺骨,故稱為御骨大師。智證大師之謚號乃延長五年(927)醍醐天皇所追賜。一九五二年指定為日本國寶。
 頭部與軀幹由檜木整材雕刻,再接合肩部外側及膝部,妝彩,惜現已嚴重剝落,顏面及頸部呈現木質。結跏趺坐,手結禪定印。頂骨隆起,如覆杯狀,為其獨特之面貌。眉心稍微上揚,細眼微開,雙唇閉合,作冥想之姿。身塗以膚色,眼瞼以墨線勾勒,眼瞳用紅線描繪,部分衣服為後世補妝。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr, page 771.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Onjoji Temple Great Master Hall: Master Enchin." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr, vol. 12, 2016, pp. 771.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Onjoji Temple Great Master Hall: Master Enchin" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr, 12:771.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Onjoji Temple Great Master Hall: Master Enchin. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr (Vol. 12, pp. 771).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr},
pages = 771,
title = {{Onjoji Temple Great Master Hall: Master Enchin}},
volume = 12,
year = {2016}}


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