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Koryuji Temple Golden Hall: Twelve Yaksa Generals - Andira

Cypress wood

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Koryuji Temple Golden Hall: Twelve Yaksa Generals - Kumbhira

十二神將像 長勢

日本

據《廣隆寺來由記》所載,此十二神將為日本平安時代(794~1185)初期廣隆寺金堂主尊藥師佛之眷屬。推測為藤原資良的發願,康平七年(1064)匠師長成法橋所作,長成即雕刻師長勢。就十二神將而言,是次於奈良時代(710~794)新藥師寺十二神將像的貴重實例,現藏於該寺新靈寶殿。一九五三年指定為日本國寶。
 十二神將皆立於岩台上,像高113~123公分,岩台高12~15公分。各像包括足下岩台由整材檜木雕造,手腕另材刻製,像內刳空。外表髹黑漆,再塗上華麗色彩,今已剝落呈古黑色。各神將皆身穿甲胄,手握器物,肩搭帔巾,戴護臂,足穿護腿長靴,作武士打扮。軀體稍細,五官較小,刀法洗練,乃長勢一派工房製作的風格。
 其中,安底羅大將戴頭盔,上半身稍微傾斜,重心置於左足,姿態優雅,瞇單眼檢視箭頭,表情專注,帔帛飄落體側。宮毗羅大將帶火焰紋的圓圈頭光,豎髮呈火焰狀,瞪目怒視,蹙額,張口露齒,挺直腰身,雙手向下,手指張開,表現其內斂之性格。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, page 561.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Koryuji Temple Golden Hall: Twelve Yaksa Generals." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, vol. 11, 2016, pp. 561.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Koryuji Temple Golden Hall: Twelve Yaksa Generals" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, 11:561.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Koryuji Temple Golden Hall: Twelve Yaksa Generals. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M (Vol. 11, pp. 561).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M},
pages = 561,
title = {{Koryuji Temple Golden Hall: Twelve Yaksa Generals}},
volume = 11,
year = {2016}}


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