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Angkor Wat: King Jayavarman VII

Sandstone

闍耶跋摩七世像

原柬埔寨暹粒省暹粒市吳哥窟

原位於柬埔寨暹粒省暹粒市(Siem Reap)吳哥窟(Angkor Wat)。此像與印尼東爪哇的般若波羅蜜多菩薩像齊名,代表皇室人物寄寓於佛像的風格,為東南亞最著名的佛教肖像藝術傑作之一。
 該作品兩臂雖已殘缺,但從其雙目垂閉、兩腿盤坐的姿態看來,應衍生自禪定中的佛像。豐厚的嘴唇、寬潤的鼻翼為柬埔寨人的面貌特徵。袒露無裝飾的上半身,加強造像的穩重感;莊嚴內斂又不失自然的神情,散發出安定祥和的內在力量。
 佛教約三世紀時傳入柬埔寨,至十二世紀時臻於巔峰期,尤其是闍耶跋摩七世(Jayavarman VII,1181~約1220在位)傾全力建造吳哥城(Angkor Thom),被人民視為「濕婆佛陀」(Siva Buddha)的化身。其肖像多以禪坐形態出現,顯出仁王的慈悲與智慧。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F, page 47.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Angkor Wat: King Jayavarman VII." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F, vol. 10, 2016, pp. 47.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Angkor Wat: King Jayavarman VII" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F, 10:47.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Angkor Wat: King Jayavarman VII. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F (Vol. 10, pp. 47).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F},
pages = 47,
title = {{Angkor Wat: King Jayavarman VII}},
volume = 10,
year = {2016}}


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