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Lopburi: Crowned Buddha

Bronze

寶冠佛坐像

泰國華富里出土

泰國華富里(Lop Buri)出土。佛像、背光、華蓋和兩層台座皆是分鑄而成。佛戴高寶冠,冠帶飄垂於肩。方額豐頰,細眉大眼,面含笑意,五官帶稚氣。肩寬腰細,上半身曲線弧度較大。腰身稍微拉長,在視覺上增加了造像的高度。右手作觸地印,左手置於腹前,結跏趺坐於仰覆蓮座上。蓮座下兩層台座上小下大,均為「亞」字形束腰須彌座,立面上下邊緣刻蓮瓣紋和菱格紋飾。蓮瓣形背光外緣飾火焰紋,下方兩端雕背向對稱的摩竭魚。背光上方菩提枝葉形成華蓋。
 此類型的造像於十一至十四世紀間在泰國特別盛行,一般以佛陀坐於菩提樹下,手施觸地印的簡單形式表現降魔成道相,此像即為其中佳作之一。佛戴寶冠、佩項圈及火焰形背光的原型可能源自印度的菩提伽耶,主要是加強表現佛降魔成道之威神力。此像之高冠及冠帶具有印度波羅王朝(Pala,約8~12世紀)造像遺風,但背光之摩竭魚、菩提樹之形態、火焰紋形式和須彌座的蓮瓣紋及菱格紋等,均屬於泰國典型的本土藝術文化。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, page 642.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Lopburi: Crowned Buddha." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, vol. 11, 2016, pp. 642.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Lopburi: Crowned Buddha" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, 11:642.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Lopburi: Crowned Buddha. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M (Vol. 11, pp. 642).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M},
pages = 642,
title = {{Lopburi: Crowned Buddha}},
volume = 11,
year = {2016}}


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