EBA


Images

Zhucheng Sculptures: Maitreya Triad; Eastern Wei dynasty, dated 546; Limestone; H: 45 cm; Zhucheng Municipal Museum, Shandong, China

Images

Zhucheng Sculptures: Maitreya Bodhisattva; Northern Qi dynasty, dated 555; Limestone; H: 47 cm; Zhucheng Municipal Museum, Shandong, China

Images

Zhucheng Sculptures: Standing Bodhisattva; Northern Qi dynasty; Limestone; H: 101 cm; Zhucheng Municipal Museum, Shandong, China

諸城北朝佛寺遺址造像

山東省濰坊市諸城市體育中心出土

山東省濰坊市諸城市體育中心出土。一九八八至一九九○年間諸城市在城南郊修建體育中心時發現古代佛寺遺址,出土殘石造像三百多件。其中較完整的佛和菩薩軀體、頭像一百餘件;四件有紀年銘文,分別為東魏武定三年(545)、武定四年,北齊天保三年(552)和天保六年。
 出土造像被埋藏於土坑中,軀體和頭、足等各部分多分坑掩埋,形體大小不一,大者和小者也分坑埋藏。坑內除出土不同部位殘件外,並未發現因人為敲砸而脫落的石殘片,亦無與造像石質相同的細碎石屑,填土純淨。根據出土現場及有關史籍記載推測,此批造像應屬諸城北朝佛寺因滅佛或戰爭被毀,後經人收集埋於地下。
 此批造像題材主要為佛和菩薩,有坐像和立像,分浮雕和圓雕兩類,有單尊、三尊和多尊等組合。材質有石灰岩、砂岩和大理岩等。造像時代特徵鮮明,發展脈絡清晰,其中四件有紀年銘刻,為分期斷代提供了可靠的依據。根據臉形面相、體態服飾和雕造工藝的異同,年代可分為北魏(386~534)、東魏(534~550)、北齊(550~577)三個時期,而以北齊的造像最為精美。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, page 1445.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Zhucheng Sculptures." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, vol. 13, 2016, pp. 1445.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Zhucheng Sculptures" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, 13:1445.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Zhucheng Sculptures. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z (Vol. 13, pp. 1445).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z},
pages = 1445,
title = {{Zhucheng Sculptures}},
volume = 13,
year = {2016}}


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