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Kogakuji Temple: Bodhidharma

Ink and color on silk

達摩像

日本

此像為禪宗傳入日本的中國宋代(960~1279)繪畫樣式,為大和繪汲取中國風的早期作品,是日本達摩像之代表作。繪製於十三世紀。圖上方的贊文,為神奈川建長寺開山祖師蘭溪道隆墨跡。一九五三年指定為日本國寶。
 達摩為南天竺(今印度)香至國王子,至中國後,與梁武帝(502~549在位)對答不契機,乃北渡長江,在河南登封嵩山少林寺面壁坐禪九年,時稱壁觀婆羅門,之後傳法予弟子慧可,為中國禪宗初祖。
 此像描繪達摩坐於岩石上,近於正面之姿,身著朱色衣裳,作碧眼胡僧形象,皺眉、濃鬚,稍微露齒。背景留白,更突顯其禪者的風範。身軀以柔和的細線描繪,黃膚色以朱色暈染,產生溫和的色調。以抑揚有致的粗筆勾勒頭巾、衣褶,並用淡墨暈染表現量感。岩石以粗輪廓線與短乾筆皴擦表現山石結構和紋理。整體以水墨畫技法呈現明暗、濃淡的效果。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting I-O, page 442.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Kogakuji Temple: Bodhidharma." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting I-O, vol. 15, 2016, pp. 442.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Graham Wilson, Manho, Mankuang, and Susan Huntington. 2016. "Kogakuji Temple: Bodhidharma" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting I-O, 15:442.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Wilson, G., Manho, Mankuang, & Huntington, S.. (2016). Kogakuji Temple: Bodhidharma. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting I-O (Vol. 15, pp. 442).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youlu and Wilson, Graham and Manho and Mankuang and Huntington, Susan,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting I-O},
pages = 442,
title = {{Kogakuji Temple: Bodhidharma}},
volume = 15,
year = {2016}}


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