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Bulguksa Temple Vairocana Hall: Vairocana Buddha

Gilt copper alloy

佛國寺毗盧遮那佛坐像

韓國

位於韓國慶尚北道慶州市佛國寺毗盧殿。與佛國寺金銅阿彌陀佛坐像、栢栗寺金銅藥師佛立像,並稱統一新羅時期(668~935)三大金銅佛像。一九六二年指定為韓國國寶第26號。
 韓國毗盧遮那佛像流行於九世紀,歷經高麗(918~1392)至朝鮮(1392~1910)時期,主要以毗盧遮那佛為主。韓國佛教造像自統一新羅時期以來,便以降魔觸地印之釋迦成道像和智拳印的毗盧遮那佛為主流。
 該像結跏趺坐,螺髮高肉髻,雙眸半闔,相貌圓滿,頸部三道紋分明。著袒右肩袈裟,衣紋稠疊,線條變化緩和,胸部和雙臂處的皺紋彎曲而舒緩,線條流暢簡明,具立體感。
 手持智拳印,全身比例完美,近年曾進行改金塗裝。智拳印一般為右手握左手食指,此像則相反。對於研究左智拳印的源流與傳播有著重要的意義,也是亞洲佛像中左智拳印的最早實例。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F, page 227.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Bulguksa Temple Vairocana Hall: Vairocana Buddha." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F, vol. 10, 2016, pp. 227.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Bulguksa Temple Vairocana Hall: Vairocana Buddha" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F, 10:227.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Bulguksa Temple Vairocana Hall: Vairocana Buddha. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F (Vol. 10, pp. 227).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F},
pages = 227,
title = {{Bulguksa Temple Vairocana Hall: Vairocana Buddha}},
volume = 10,
year = {2016}}


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