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Gwanryongsa Temple: Illustration of the Ullambana Sutra

Ink and color on silk

觀龍寺甘露圖

原韓國慶尚南道昌寧郡昌寧縣玉川里觀龍寺

原位於韓國慶尚南道昌寧郡昌寧邑玉川里觀龍寺。依據《佛說盂蘭盆經》繪製。圖分二部分,上段描繪七佛、引路菩薩、觀世音菩薩和地藏菩薩;下段以細膩勻稱的巖山作背景,表現出人間和地獄的生活面貌。當中打鼓跳舞者、國王及大臣等姿態各異,宛如一幅風俗畫;畫中穿著韓服,戴黑笠、網巾的男子及著白上衣的女子,皆呈現韓國的民俗風情。
 與其他甘露圖不同,此畫無華麗的佛畫色彩。七佛肉髻較高,稍具形式化的人物表現和鬆散的筆觸,反映出十八世紀後期佛像樣貌。佛和菩薩則多用紅、綠、藍色彩。
 畫面下段黃土色的巖山、綠色的樹和人物的白色衣服,表現出柔和色調。佛和菩薩使用近似鐵線描繪出,巖山、人間生活與地獄,則運用細膩流利之線條。此圖形式與朝鮮宣祖二十二年(1589)盂蘭盆經變相相似,然而已省略隆重的施食儀式或佛說法的場景。甘露圖越後期的圖像越簡略,圖中人間生活則加入了當地的風俗場景,可看出朝鮮(1392~1910)後期韓國佛畫變化之特點。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting A-H, page 320.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Gwanryongsa Temple: Illustration of the Ullambana Sutra." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting A-H, vol. 14, 2016, pp. 320.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Graham Wilson, Manho, Mankuang, and Susan Huntington. 2016. "Gwanryongsa Temple: Illustration of the Ullambana Sutra" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting A-H, 14:320.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Wilson, G., Manho, Mankuang, & Huntington, S.. (2016). Gwanryongsa Temple: Illustration of the Ullambana Sutra. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting A-H (Vol. 14, pp. 320).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youlu and Wilson, Graham and Manho and Mankuang and Huntington, Susan,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting A-H},
pages = 320,
title = {{Gwanryongsa Temple: Illustration of the Ullambana Sutra}},
volume = 14,
year = {2016}}


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