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Images

Xiude Temple Sculptures: Standing Bodhisattva; Marble; H: 35.5 cm; Palace Museum, Beijing, China

Images

Xiude Temple Sculptures: Sakyamuni Buddha; Marble; H: 23.5 cm; Palace Museum, Beijing, China

修德寺遺址造像

河北省保定市曲陽縣修德寺遺址出土

河北省保定市曲陽縣修德寺遺址出土。一九五三年該遺址出土造像二千二百餘件,其中有紀年者達二百四十七件,自北魏神龜三年至唐天寶九年(520~750)。其中北魏(386~534)晚期十七件,東魏(534~550)四十件,北齊(550~577)一百零一件,隋代(581~618)八十一件,唐代(618~907)八件。造像多為白石,有數百件有彩繪痕跡,共有黃、孔雀藍、墨、金等計十種顏色。造像形式有單佛、雙佛、單觀音、雙觀音、菩薩、思惟菩薩等十九種。紀年造像均刻發願文,記錄發願者的身分地位、職業、發願目的等。
 此批雕刻中,例如北魏永安二年(529)王起同造觀音菩薩像、永熙二年(533)趙曹生夫妻造觀音菩薩像等;東魏武定元年(543)楊回洛造觀音菩薩像、武定二年蘇豐洛造菩薩像等;這些菩薩造像面容和藹,圓肩鼓腹,皆為背屏式造像。北齊以天統二年(566)靜藏造釋迦牟尼佛坐像等為代表,造像身軀豐滿,衣紋簡練。隋代以開皇五年(585)彌勒佛三尊像、開皇十一年張茂仁造阿彌陀佛三尊像為代表,雕造比例勻稱,衣飾輕薄,充分顯示此時期之造像特點。
 修德寺遺址造像出土量大、種類豐富、時間跨度長,為研究北朝(386~581)至隋唐間造像風格演變提供實物資料,同時從其發願文亦可看出民間書法藝術的變化。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, page 1383.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Xiude Temple Sculptures." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, vol. 13, 2016, pp. 1383.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Xiude Temple Sculptures" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, 13:1383.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Xiude Temple Sculptures. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z (Vol. 13, pp. 1383).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z},
pages = 1383,
title = {{Xiude Temple Sculptures}},
volume = 13,
year = {2016}}


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