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Yakushiji Temple: Master Kuiji

Ink and color on silk

慈恩大師像

日本

此圖為日本現存慈恩大師畫像中年代最早之作,是後來畫像之摹本,堪稱為平安時代(794~1185)後期肖像畫之逸品。繪製於十一世紀。一九五二年指定為日本國寶。
 慈恩大師為中國唐代(618~907)高僧窺基,日本法相宗尊為開山祖師,每年十一月十三日大師逝世紀念日時,由奈良興福寺與藥師寺輪流舉行慈恩會。藥師寺之慈恩會約始於平安康平四年(1061),推測此像為當時所作。
 圖中大師稍微側身趺坐於四足方榻上,手指交叉,眉梢上揚,目光炯炯有神,英姿煥發。大師容貌和體軀之特徵,被譽為身長八尺,容貌魁偉。上方題記亦書有「面●(金+予)滿月/發眸電光」之堂堂風采。大師左後方擺設几案,上置筆硯經卷,象徵著述之豐;右前方放置淨瓶。人物輪廓以鐵線描勾勒出細密結實線條,剛勁有力,肌膚及袈裟之色彩則從絹背塗繪,再略加暈染,整體畫面色調明快。從其圖樣、題贊及色彩表現而言,可列為日本傑出的祖師像之一。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z, page 1039.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Yakushiji Temple: Master Kuiji." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z, vol. 16, 2016, pp. 1039.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Graham Wilson, Manho, Mankuang, and Susan Huntington. 2016. "Yakushiji Temple: Master Kuiji" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z, 16:1039.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Wilson, G., Manho, Mankuang, & Huntington, S.. (2016). Yakushiji Temple: Master Kuiji. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z (Vol. 16, pp. 1039).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youlu and Wilson, Graham and Manho and Mankuang and Huntington, Susan,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z},
pages = 1039,
title = {{Yakushiji Temple: Master Kuiji}},
volume = 16,
year = {2016}}


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