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Punakha Dzong: Mandala of the Five Buddhas

Ink and color on cotton

五佛曼荼羅圖

不丹

此作品目前藏於不丹廷布(Thimphu)普那卡宗(Punakha Dzong),係法會儀式時使用,信奉者認為凡所見者,皆能獲得祝福。此曼荼羅以五方佛為主,整體構圖由大小不一的同心圓組成。圖中心有五個圓圈,內繪五方佛。中央大日如來,持說法印,結跏趺坐於蓮座上,其四維延伸出四支蓮莖,各承托三個小圓圈。大日如來下方的圓圈內,為青色的阿●(門+三人)佛,代表由此進入曼荼羅的東方。黃色寶生佛為南方,紅色阿彌陀佛為西方,綠色不空成就佛則為北方,並以此青、黃、紅、綠等顏色,作為各大小圓圈外緣的主要色彩。五方佛外的圓輪寫有金色藏文字體,另有代表諸多護法及神祇等藏文種子字。
 圖上二隅各有三位供養天乘雲而來;圖下二隅分別是不丹兩大主要教派的喇嘛,左邊為噶舉派的吉尊喜饒多吉夏(rje btsun shes rab rdo rje zhabs),右邊為寧瑪派喇嘛,中間則供置寶鏡、三弦琴、海螺、水果及絲絹等五妙欲。此唐卡以深青色為地,突顯人物形象與特色,細緻雅麗。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z, page 756.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Punakha Dzong: Mandala of the Five Buddhas." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z, vol. 16, 2016, pp. 756.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Graham Wilson, Manho, Mankuang, and Susan Huntington. 2016. "Punakha Dzong: Mandala of the Five Buddhas" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z, 16:756.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Wilson, G., Manho, Mankuang, & Huntington, S.. (2016). Punakha Dzong: Mandala of the Five Buddhas. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z (Vol. 16, pp. 756).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youlu and Wilson, Graham and Manho and Mankuang and Huntington, Susan,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z},
pages = 756,
title = {{Punakha Dzong: Mandala of the Five Buddhas}},
volume = 16,
year = {2016}}


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