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Swat: Life of the Buddha - Cremation

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荼毗圖

巴基斯坦西北邊境省斯瓦特出土

巴基斯坦開伯爾巴圖克瓦省斯瓦特(Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa)出土。犍陀羅出土許多佛傳浮雕,都以一故事一場景呈現。本作品描述釋尊在拘尸那揭羅的娑羅樹下入滅,七日後大迦葉趕回時,繞棺七匝,以頭相接佛雙足禮拜後,荼毗之火自行燃起。一般雕刻內容會刻出金棺,四周有天人和弟子環繞,場景悲傷;或者僅雕出持火人點燃荼毗之火,而不刻棺柩。
 此作品特別之處是荼毗之火熾盛,金棺置放於方形台上,台前正面以大朵圓形蓮花作為裝飾,棺上也以一朵朵像玫瑰花的圓形浮雕圖案嚴飾之。金棺尾端可見佛陀腳伸出棺柩,大迦葉以右手碰觸額頭,身軀長跪作禮拜狀。畫面兩端各有一人手持繫水罐的長棍。從圖中可窺見當時犍陀羅火葬的情景。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, page 1180.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Swat: Life of the Buddha - Cremation." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, vol. 13, 2016, pp. 1180.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Swat: Life of the Buddha - Cremation" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, 13:1180.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Swat: Life of the Buddha - Cremation. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z (Vol. 13, pp. 1180).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z},
pages = 1180,
title = {{Swat: Life of the Buddha - Cremation}},
volume = 13,
year = {2016}}


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