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Fumonin Temple: Gonso Sojo

Ink and color on silk

勤操僧正像

日本

此圖為三論宗高僧勤操僧正之肖像畫。繪製於十二世紀。據傳勤操於日本奈良延曆十二年(793)授予僧空海虛空藏求聞持法,即以虛空藏菩薩為主尊,而為求見聞覺知之事,能長久憶持不忘所修持之行法。圖上有空海撰述的《故僧正勤操大德影讚并序》。圖右下墨書記載,室町永正九年(1512)大和國(今奈良縣)正曆寺寶幢院了舜為弔祭先師,將此圖捐獻給吉野郡天河的求聞持堂,推測後來才歸和歌山普門院所有。一九五四年指定為日本國寶。
 勤操於平安弘仁元年(810)在京都皇宮紫宸殿集合諸宗派碩德立義三論宗,據說此圖即表現其當時的姿態。勤操坐於方形黑漆牀座上,上身略微前傾,右手拈數珠,左手結說法印。目光炯炯,眉根上揚,張口作辯論狀,有如舌燦蓮花。衣服、袈裟為茶色系,衣褶以濃墨暈染,並施以粗細一致的鐵線描,流暢優美,堅實強勁,頗具古風。台座、數珠、金具等色彩明麗,為平安時代(794~1185)高僧像之傑作。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting A-H, page 274.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Fumonin Temple: Gonso Sojo." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting A-H, vol. 14, 2016, pp. 274.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Graham Wilson, Manho, Mankuang, and Susan Huntington. 2016. "Fumonin Temple: Gonso Sojo" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting A-H, 14:274.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Wilson, G., Manho, Mankuang, & Huntington, S.. (2016). Fumonin Temple: Gonso Sojo. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting A-H (Vol. 14, pp. 274).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youlu and Wilson, Graham and Manho and Mankuang and Huntington, Susan,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting A-H},
pages = 274,
title = {{Fumonin Temple: Gonso Sojo}},
volume = 14,
year = {2016}}


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