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Shinjuan Temple: Bodhidharma

Ink on paper

達摩像 墨谿

日本

此像為日本室町時代(1392~1573)中期畫僧墨谿的代表作,以水墨描繪達摩半身像。繪製於十五世紀。圖上方有一休宗純於室町寬正六年(1465)所題贊文。一九○七年指定為日本重要文化財。
 墨谿俗稱兵部,號采譽,師事天章周文,室町寬正元年至文明十八年(1460~1486)期間成為活躍於一休宗純周圍的畫僧。
 圖中達摩目光銳利,五官輪廓鮮明,眉心凸出,眉梢下垂,鬍鬚蓬鬆,戴耳環,敞胸,胸口蓄有短毛,衣服採粗放的濃墨描繪等,以水墨畫法表現禪宗初祖之風範。畫風簡率,主題突出,眉宇間流露出堅強的意志,更襯托出羅漢的古貌禪心。左手按著右邊袖口,與頂相半身像之表現有共通之處;眼球接近上眼瞼的梵相描法,應為學習中國元代(1271~1368)釋道畫的結果,故知此圖的表現手法亦部分承襲了傳統的繪畫技法。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z, page 826.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Shinjuan Temple: Bodhidharma." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z, vol. 16, 2016, pp. 826.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Graham Wilson, Manho, Mankuang, and Susan Huntington. 2016. "Shinjuan Temple: Bodhidharma" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z, 16:826.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Wilson, G., Manho, Mankuang, & Huntington, S.. (2016). Shinjuan Temple: Bodhidharma. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z (Vol. 16, pp. 826).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youlu and Wilson, Graham and Manho and Mankuang and Huntington, Susan,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z},
pages = 826,
title = {{Shinjuan Temple: Bodhidharma}},
volume = 16,
year = {2016}}


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