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Travelers Among Mountains and Streams by Fan Kuan; Northern Song dynasty

Ink and color on paper

范寬

華原(今陝西耀縣) 繪畫

字中立,一說仲立。生卒年不詳。北宋(960~1127)畫家。華原(今陝西銅川耀州)人。為人溫和大度、落拓不羈,鄉人稱之為「寬」,乃以范寬自名。畫法初學李成、荊浩,因自覺:「前人之法,未嘗不近取諸物。吾與其師於人者,未若師諸物也;吾與其師於物者,未若師諸心」,遂隱居終南山、太華巖中深刻體驗自然,終成一家。《宣和畫譜》讚云:「一寫於筆端之間,則千岩萬壑,恍如行山陰道中,雖盛暑中,凜凜然使人急欲挾纊也。故天下皆稱寬善與山傳神,宜其與關(仝)、李(成)並馳方駕也。」與李成、董源名列北宋山水畫三大名家。
 其下筆強健剛勁,善用雨點皴和積墨法繪出密林巨石、傳神山水,亦擅畫雪景。
 傳世作品,據《宣和畫譜》著錄有五十八件,《畫史》提到所存真跡三十件。其中谿山行旅圖以佛教造像中「佛菩薩三尊式」的觀念融入山勢布局中,莊嚴宏偉,猶如親臨山谿之間,最為世人所稱頌;與雪山蕭寺圖、臨流獨坐圖等,均藏台灣台北故宮博物院。雪景寒林圖,藏天津市藝術博物館;雪山樓閣圖,藏美國麻州波士頓美術館。此外尚有群峰雪霽圖、行旅圖、秋林百瀑圖等。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People, page 65.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Fan Kuan." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People , vol. 19, 2016, pp. 65.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Stefanie Pokorski, Yichao, Mankuang, and Miaohsi. 2016. "Fan Kuan" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People , 19:65.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Pokorski, S., Yichao, Mankuang, & Miaohsi.. (2016). Fan Kuan. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People (Vol. 19, pp. 65).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youlu and Pokorski, Stefanie and Yichao and Mankuang and Miaohsi,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People },
pages = 65,
title = {{Fan Kuan}},
volume = 19,
year = {2016}}


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