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Miaozhan Temple Diamond Throne Pagoda

妙湛寺金剛寶座塔

雲南昆明

又稱金剛塔、穿心塔。位於雲南省昆明市官渡區妙湛寺前。始建於明天順二年(1458)。清康熙五年(1666)地震,塔上部毀壞,康熙三十五年重修,一九八二年又加修葺。一九九六年列為中國「全國重點文物保護單位」。
 該塔為金剛寶座式,砂石砌築。寶座方形,高4.7公尺,邊長10.4公尺,四面有券門相通,故俗稱穿心塔;寶座西壁嵌《造塔碑記》一方。寶座上建五塔,主塔雄大,四隅之塔甚小。主塔通高16.05公尺,下為方形須彌座,束腰處隱起間柱,浮雕金剛界五佛坐騎:獅子、象、馬、孔雀、金翅鳥,四角各雕力士像一尊。座上砌金剛圈七層,承覆鉢形塔身。塔身四方各開一眼光門(佛龕)。再上是方形須彌座承十三相輪;相輪上懸銅傘蓋,垂八鈴鐸,蓋面立銅鑄四天王。
 四隅小塔形式相同,為清代(1644~1911)重建,通高均為5公尺。其須彌座大,覆鉢小。十三相輪以上與清代經幢相似,為後代改修之故。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S, page 735.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Miaozhan Temple Diamond Throne Pagoda." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S, vol. 3, 2016, pp. 735.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Peter Johnson, Mankuang and Lewis Lancaster. 2016. "Miaozhan Temple Diamond Throne Pagoda" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S, 3:735.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Johnson, P., Mankuang, & Lancaster, L. (2016). Miaozhan Temple Diamond Throne Pagoda. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S (Vol. 3, pp. 735).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Johnson, Peter and Mankuang and Lancaster, Lewis,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S},
pages = 735,
title = {{Miaozhan Temple Diamond Throne Pagoda}},
volume = 3,
year = {2016}}


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