Pancika
Schist
半支迦像
巴基斯坦
半支迦又譯般闍迦，象徵財富的大藥叉神將。在犍陀羅造像通常與妻子訶利帝母（即鬼子母）表現在一起，而此為少見的單尊造像。
該像坐於椅子上，左腳踩一足台。高鼻大眼，頭側向左前方張望，唇上蓄有長髭鬚，右臂斷損，左手持掛有驅魔鈴繫花繩的長矛，呈現守衛神的樣貌。腹部微鼓，頭上裝飾華麗，戴耳墜、項圈，斜披聯珠對角獸胸飾，象徵富裕。其腰際兩側均可見童子，應是代表訶利帝母所生的五百孩子。
造像的左膝下有一穿飾鱗片紋披肩和長袖衣、右手持蓮花的人物，頭部缺失，其衣著屬貴霜王朝（約1～3世紀）波斯地區人物裝扮，與半支迦右腳邊長跪合掌的女子，推測是該像的供養夫婦。
For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr, page 804.
Cite this article:
Hsingyun, et al. "Pancika." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr, vol. 12, 2016, pp. 804.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Pancika" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr, 12:804.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Pancika. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr (Vol. 12, pp. 804).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr},
pages = 804,
title = {{Pancika}},
volume = 12,
year = {2016}}
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr},
pages = 804,
title = {{Pancika}},
volume = 12,
year = {2016}}