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Bunhwangsa Temple Pagoda

芬皇寺石塔

南韓慶尚北道慶州

位於韓國慶尚北道慶州市九黃洞芬皇寺。建於新羅善德女王三年(634),為韓國現存年代最早的新羅(57 BCE~935)石塔。一九六二年指定為韓國國寶第30號。
 該塔原為四角九層,現僅存三層,高9.3公尺。由灰黑色的安山岩砌成磚形建造,是新羅仿磚石塔的代表作。基壇單層,邊長約13公尺,高約1.06公尺,以自然石堆積而成,樣式如磚塊堆疊;上鋪花崗石層,四角設有獅像,因東面向海,故以石海豹代替石獅。塔身第一層四面中央以花崗岩鑿龕室,入口兩側有近圓雕金剛力士像,四面共計八尊。第二、三層高度、寬度逐漸收分。每層疊澀出檐,無隅柱。一九一五年修建時,於第二、三層塔身發現方形石函,函中安置舍利莊嚴具,內藏有銀針、剪刀、針筒、玉類、貝類及崇寧通寶、常平五銖古錢等文物,是韓國出土遺物最多,亦是考據新羅石塔起源的重要文物資料。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture A-F, page 109.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Bunhwangsa Temple Pagoda." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture A-F, vol. 1, 2016, pp. 109.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Peter Johnson, Mankuang and Lewis Lancaster. 2016. "Bunhwangsa Temple Pagoda" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture A-F, 1:109.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Johnson, P., Mankuang, & Lancaster, L. (2016). Bunhwangsa Temple Pagoda. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture A-F (Vol. 1, pp. 109).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Johnson, Peter and Mankuang and Lancaster, Lewis,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture A-F},
pages = 109,
title = {{Bunhwangsa Temple Pagoda}},
volume = 1,
year = {2016}}


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