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Lay Practitioners and Monastics

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在家出家 孫均

中國

孫均四十二歲時所刻的印章。「在家」指成家立業,皈依佛教,受持三皈五戒者,男眾則稱優婆塞,女眾稱優婆夷。「出家」指出家修道者,與沙門、比丘同義。
 此印為四字白文印,章法與篆法皆是浙派印風,而有漢印法度,以回文方式布局,是逆向的讀法。在篆法上作者做了些微的變化,印文出現兩個「家」字,第一行的下方,以及第二行的上方,兩字線條的粗細不同,而其中「豕」字的篆法結構也不一樣,是作者的巧思,頗耐人尋味。
 運刀的方法,是以浙派切刀澀進法為之,所以篆字線條呈現「一波三折」的曲折變化,同時生澀中又體現生動流暢之感,有正有曲,古拙生動。
 孫均字詒孫,號古雲、遂初。清代(1644~1911)篆刻家、書畫家,浙江杭州餘杭人。孫士毅之孫。能作冶鑄金屬器具之範模。書法長於篆、隸。繪畫、花卉得徐渭與陳淳神趣。篆刻取法陳鴻壽,以切刀為之,布局嚴謹,印風靜穆,作品傳世不多,卻為後人所重。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Calligraphy, page 308.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Lay Practitioners and Monastics." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Calligraphy , vol. 17, 2016, pp. 308.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Stefanie Pokorski, Mankuang, and Gary Edson. 2016. "Lay Practitioners and Monastics" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Calligraphy , 17:308.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Pokorski, S., Mankuang, & Edson, G.. (2016). Lay Practitioners and Monastics. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Calligraphy (Vol. 17, pp. 308).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youlu and Pokorski, Stefanie and Mankuang and Edson, Gary,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Calligraphy },
pages = 308,
title = {{Lay Practitioners and Monastics}},
volume = 17,
year = {2016}}


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