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Jamal Garhi: Life of the Buddha - Liberation of Sudha

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須陀比丘因緣圖

巴基斯坦西北邊境省夏瑪爾嘎利佛寺遺址出土

巴基斯坦開伯爾巴圖克瓦省夏瑪爾嘎利(Jamal Garhi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa)佛寺遺址出土。事見《旃陀越國王經》,故事敘述在佛陀時代,舍衛國旃陀越王信奉婆羅門,其有一妃懷有身孕,備受寵愛。其他后妃瞋嫉,遂收買婆羅門,向王進讒言殺害妃子。後來妃子於塚中生子,死後仍半身不朽,兒得飲乳三年,出塚後與鳥獸為伍。佛陀憫之度其出家,名為須陀,七日便得阿羅漢果。須陀比丘復往見父旃陀越王,並以神通感化王,王並令群臣皈依佛教,受持五戒。
 此浮雕上刻卷草紋飾帶。畫面左邊佛陀側身俯視,伸出雙臂,迎接面前的裸身童子,此童子即為須陀,彷彿剛從墓穴走出。執金剛神站在佛陀身後。墓穴門口可見已亡的妃子橫臥其中,其下半身已成骸骨,而從露出的上半身看,頭部和胸乳依舊豐滿。佛陀和童子的上方諸多天人為之讚歎。畫面右邊三位人物,居中為正面的佛陀,其左側侍立執金剛神,右側合十而立的推測是皈依佛教的旃陀越王。其上方是須陀顯神通變化,「輕舉飛翔,上住空中,分身散體出入無間」,度化父王的情景。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, page 479.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Jamal Garhi: Life of the Buddha - Liberation of Sudha." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, vol. 11, 2016, pp. 479.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Jamal Garhi: Life of the Buddha - Liberation of Sudha" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, 11:479.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Jamal Garhi: Life of the Buddha - Liberation of Sudha. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M (Vol. 11, pp. 479).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M},
pages = 479,
title = {{Jamal Garhi: Life of the Buddha - Liberation of Sudha}},
volume = 11,
year = {2016}}


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