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Chongmiao Baosheng Jianlao Pagoda

崇妙保聖堅牢塔

福建福州

位於福建省福州市鼓樓區烏石山東麓,是福建現存年代最早的一座大型石塔。唐貞元十五年(799)建,稱無垢淨光塔,乾符六年(879)塔毀。五代後晉天福六年(941),閩王王延曦於舊址重建。原計畫造九層,天福九年延曦被殺,僅建七層。塔通體用花崗石砌築,略呈烏黑色,俗稱烏塔。塔雖經多次維修,仍保存宋代(960~1279)樣式。二○○一年列為中國「全國重點文物保護單位」。
 該塔為八角七層仿木構樓閣式石塔,塔基現沒入地下,地上部分高34.74公尺。塔身第一層東面闢門,其餘七面設龕;以上各層二面闢門、六面設龕,龕中供奉石刻佛像。每層轉角處置倚柱,底層轉角處八大金剛像為明天啟元年(1621)大修時塑繪。層間設有平座與腰檐,平座欄杆堅實,欄板無透空,更顯此塔堅牢。檐子以三層巨石疊澀挑出,上鋪石屋面,出檐深遠,其檐口出挑尺度比例在磚石建築中頗為可觀。塔身自下而上高度及寬度均逐層遞減。從第一層塔門內沿石梯可盤旋上登。
 塔旁碑亭中立《敕貞元無垢淨光塔銘》石碑,係福州市現存年代最古的石碑之一。該塔與定光塔合稱榕城雙塔,為福州勝景。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture A-F, page 160.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Chongmiao Baosheng Jianlao Pagoda." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture A-F, vol. 1, 2016, pp. 160.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Peter Johnson, Mankuang and Lewis Lancaster. 2016. "Chongmiao Baosheng Jianlao Pagoda" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture A-F, 1:160.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Johnson, P., Mankuang, & Lancaster, L. (2016). Chongmiao Baosheng Jianlao Pagoda. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture A-F (Vol. 1, pp. 160).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Johnson, Peter and Mankuang and Lancaster, Lewis,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture A-F},
pages = 160,
title = {{Chongmiao Baosheng Jianlao Pagoda}},
volume = 1,
year = {2016}}


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