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Bodhidharma by Unkoku Togan; Azuchi-Momoyama period

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雲谷等顏

畫師

原名直治,幼稱治兵衛,別號容膝,後改名雲谷等顏。生於一五四七年,卒於一六一八年。日本室町(1392~1573)至桃山(1573~1615)時代畫師、武將毛利氏之御用畫師、雲谷派之祖。肥前國(今佐賀)藤津郡人,桃山慶長九年(1604)遷移長門國(今山口)。
 初隨京都狩野派之狩野松榮習畫,並受狩野永德畫作的影響,後私淑雪舟畫法。因奉廣島城主毛利輝元武將之命,臨摹雪舟畫作山水長卷,振興雪舟畫風,而受賜該長卷及雪舟舊居山口周防之雲谷庵。此後改姓為雲谷,並從雪舟之名「等楊」取一字,自稱雲谷等顏、雪舟第三代。其繪畫不僅繼承雪舟之水墨畫法,筆力蒼勁,墨色濃淡相互滲透掩映,效果鮮明,且構圖齊整,多帶有端正高雅的樣式,亦擅山水障壁畫。以山口一帶為據點,創立雲谷派,與狩野派、長谷川派等競逐畫技。慶長十六年榮獲法橋僧位。江戶元和四年(1618)歿後,其子雲谷等益繼承畫業。
 傳世作品有京都大德寺黃梅院障壁畫;京都東福寺普門院障壁畫;梅鴉圖襖繪,藏京都國立博物館;達摩像,為其晚年之作,達摩凝視前方,表情沉著,上方留白,推測係題贊之用,藏京都兩足院。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People, page 274.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Unkoku Togan." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People , vol. 19, 2016, pp. 274.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Stefanie Pokorski, Yichao, Mankuang, and Miaohsi. 2016. "Unkoku Togan" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People , 19:274.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Pokorski, S., Yichao, Mankuang, & Miaohsi.. (2016). Unkoku Togan. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People (Vol. 19, pp. 274).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youlu and Pokorski, Stefanie and Yichao and Mankuang and Miaohsi,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People },
pages = 274,
title = {{Unkoku Togan}},
volume = 19,
year = {2016}}


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