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Lingyan Temple Pratyekabuddha Pagoda

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Lingyan Temple Pratyekabuddha Pagoda (detail)

靈巖寺辟支塔

山東長清

位於山東省濟南市長清區靈巖寺。據唐代(618~907)李邕撰《靈巖寺碑頌並序》載,「辟支佛牙,灰骨起塔」;另據清康熙(1662~1722)《靈巖志》記,「唐天寶中建」,知塔創建於唐天寶年間(742~756)。今塔重建於北宋嘉祐二年(1057),元(1271~1368)明(1368~1644)屢有修復。辟支即辟支迦佛陀的簡稱,意譯為緣覺、獨覺;因觀十二因緣而開悟證道,故名緣覺;又因無師友之教導,全靠自己之覺悟而成道,故又名獨覺。
 該塔為八角九層樓閣式磚塔,高54公尺。塔基石砌,各面浮雕古印度孔雀王朝阿育王(約269~232 BCE在位)皈依等故事。塔身各層僅以簡單的雙跳華栱挑出塔檐,第二至四層檐上設平座;各層四正面闢圓券門,另四面砌直櫺假窗。塔頂置細瘦鐵剎,由覆鉢、露盤、相輪、寶蓋、圓光、仰月和寶珠組成,寶蓋下垂八條拉鏈,下接第九層檐角的八尊鐵鑄金剛。
 塔內第一至四層設塔心柱,內闢券洞,砌有台階,可拾級攀登;第五層以上實心,登塔須沿塔壁外檐子盤旋而上,此結構在磚塔中甚為罕見。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L, page 673.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Lingyan Temple Pratyekabuddha Pagoda." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L, vol. 2, 2016, pp. 673.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Peter Johnson, Mankuang and Lewis Lancaster. 2016. "Lingyan Temple Pratyekabuddha Pagoda" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L, 2:673.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Johnson, P., Mankuang, & Lancaster, L. (2016). Lingyan Temple Pratyekabuddha Pagoda. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L (Vol. 2, pp. 673).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Johnson, Peter and Mankuang and Lancaster, Lewis,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L},
pages = 673,
title = {{Lingyan Temple Pratyekabuddha Pagoda}},
volume = 2,
year = {2016}}


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