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Ten Kings of Hell - King Yama by Lu Zhongyuan; Yuan dynasty

Ink and color on silk

陸仲淵

四明(今浙江寧波) 繪畫

生卒年不詳。元代(1271~1368)佛畫家。明州鄞縣(今浙江寧波)人。隨著佛教東傳,自南宋(1127~1279)以來寧波地區佛寺需要許多佛畫,因此一批佛畫師應運而生,專門從事佛菩薩像、羅漢像、十王圖等畫作。如陸信忠、陸仲淵、金大受等,在中國畫史上雖不見經傳,但藉由僧侶及商人攜入日本後,卻受到重視,成為當時日本佛畫作品的樣本。
 畫作十王圖之泰山王、閻羅王和五道轉輪王三幅,現為日本重要文化財,藏奈良國立博物館。其中兩幅有「陸仲淵筆」之署名,其畫風與南宋寧波陸信忠的一系列十王圖相似,因同姓陸,並與當時陸家的佛畫於寧波市井中相當活耀,推測同為陸姓家族之佛畫師。當時民眾對十王的信仰廣泛而使陸家畫坊繪製出大量廣受喜愛的佛畫。
 另有羅漢圖等畫作,分藏日本神奈川能滿寺、東京靜嘉堂文庫美術館及京都常照光寺等,但無落款可考察。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People, page 185.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Lu Zhongyuan." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People , vol. 19, 2016, pp. 185.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Stefanie Pokorski, Yichao, Mankuang, and Miaohsi. 2016. "Lu Zhongyuan" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People , 19:185.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Pokorski, S., Yichao, Mankuang, & Miaohsi.. (2016). Lu Zhongyuan. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People (Vol. 19, pp. 185).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youlu and Pokorski, Stefanie and Yichao and Mankuang and Miaohsi,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People },
pages = 185,
title = {{Lu Zhongyuan}},
volume = 19,
year = {2016}}


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