EBA


Images

Xiaxian: Stele

Stone

陳海龍等造像碑

山西省運城市夏縣出土

一九五七年山西省運城市夏縣徵集。該碑為四面造像,正、背面各雕造像三層,其下刻發願文數百字。所見紀年文字「起像主陳海龍一心侍佛/保定二年(562)歲次/壬午正月壬寅月廿四日乙丑敬造」。
 每層造像形式一致,皆雕一主佛龕,內有一佛二弟子二菩薩,佛或坐或立。主龕外兩邊各有四小佛龕,皆為坐佛,如千佛造型。主龕佛像螺髮高髻,身披袈裟,慈眉善目,均作無畏印、與願印,都為蓮瓣形頭光。脇侍菩薩及比丘弟子前後錯落,姿態俊秀,合掌向佛,或安詳,或微笑,泰然自若。此碑造像保有東魏(534~550)、西魏(535~556)修長身形、褒衣博帶、下裳垂呈波浪狀等特色。佛龕旁皆刻供養人名字,如「功德多寶佛主陳洪建」、「無上流離(琉璃)光佛主陳洪興」等。
 該碑龕楣之紋飾多樣化,集北魏(386~534)之大成,有尖拱楣龍首式、帳形式、闕形式等。正面上層碑額中央刻一獸首,左右為一蓮花化生童子,及獼猴與怪獸。獸首張口下接主龕立佛背光之火焰紋,兩邊是雙龍回首相向,饒富意趣。中層龕楣為雙獸首相向,與上層類似,中尊為坐佛。下層屬帷幕式龕楣,層層卷起,裝飾富麗堂皇,中尊坐佛較大,似為該碑之主尊。背面三層造像,中尊均為坐佛,龕下有造像銘記「象(像)主比丘尼法藏比丘比訓……」之文。圖像、文字匯集一起,整個碑體琳琅滿目。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, page 1377.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Xiaxian: Stele." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, vol. 13, 2016, pp. 1377.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Xiaxian: Stele" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, 13:1377.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Xiaxian: Stele. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z (Vol. 13, pp. 1377).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z},
pages = 1377,
title = {{Xiaxian: Stele}},
volume = 13,
year = {2016}}


© 2025 Fo Guang Shan. All Rights Reserved.