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Xingguo Temple: Zhangba Buddha

Sandstone

興國寺丈八佛立像

中國

位於山東省博興縣寨高村興國寺遺址內。像高5公尺,俗稱「丈八佛」。紀年題記已佚,明景泰元年(1450)《重修興國寺記》碑文載,興國寺始建於東魏天平元年(534)。《博興縣志》記載,丈八佛石像在城東南舊北塞社興國寺內,寺廢石像屹然露立,造像與興國寺同時建立。一九九二年列為山東省文物保護單位。
 大佛螺髮高肉髻,面帶微笑,肩寬胸平,身軀渾厚,面容略有殘損。著雙領下垂褒衣博帶式袈裟,衣褶垂疊,下襬圓弧起伏,衣紋刻劃流暢。右手施無畏印,左手作與願印,立於巨型圓形蓮台上。蓮台及其下方形底座共高1.35公尺,正面中央雕有一供養人,雙手捧舉博山形香爐;兩側各有一比丘與六身供養人,惜已風化不清。
 原丈八佛大型造像在北朝(386~581)山東境內頗多,但至今僅存數件,其中臨淄西天寺遺址有二尊立佛,原在淄川龍泉寺現存青島市博物館也有二尊,皆十分相似,應是北魏(386~534)至東魏(534~550)初期的作品。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, page 1380.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Xingguo Temple: Zhangba Buddha." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, vol. 13, 2016, pp. 1380.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Xingguo Temple: Zhangba Buddha" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, 13:1380.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Xingguo Temple: Zhangba Buddha. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z (Vol. 13, pp. 1380).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z},
pages = 1380,
title = {{Xingguo Temple: Zhangba Buddha}},
volume = 13,
year = {2016}}


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