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Sariputra; Dated 2011

Stone

舍利弗

建築

梵名Sariputra,譯為舍利弗多羅。舍利弗,亦名舍利子。生卒年不詳。西元前四至五世紀古印度摩揭陀國王舍城人。形貌端嚴,自幼即聰慧多聞,八歲通曉諸論,十六歲能摧伏他人論議,後與目犍連率弟子二百五十人一同皈依佛陀,隨侍佛陀二十年之久。智慧好學,善說佛法,屢決諸疑,佛陀讚其機巧多智,稱之為「法將」,在眾弟子中被譽為「智慧第一」。後較佛陀早入滅,得佛授記,於來世作佛,號華光如來。
 其多才工巧,長於建築,佛陀令主持舍衛城祇園精舍之營造,設計十六所集會殿堂,八十所小房,內有經行處、講堂、溫室、食堂、廚房、浴舍、病室、蓮池、諸房舍等,為當時舍衛城著名的建築群。精舍原為七層建築,然玄奘於七世紀參訪此地時,該精舍業已荒廢。
 中國石窟壁畫據《賢愚經》卷十〈須達起精舍品〉繪製的勞度叉鬥聖變相,如莫高窟第9窟、第146窟、第196窟、第335窟、西千佛洞第12窟、榆林窟第16窟等,皆有勞度叉鬥聖變相壁畫,透過變相圖呈現舍利弗降伏外道、啟建精舍的智慧神通。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People, page 226.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Sariputra." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People , vol. 19, 2016, pp. 226.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Stefanie Pokorski, Yichao, Mankuang, and Miaohsi. 2016. "Sariputra" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People , 19:226.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Pokorski, S., Yichao, Mankuang, & Miaohsi.. (2016). Sariputra. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People (Vol. 19, pp. 226).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youlu and Pokorski, Stefanie and Yichao and Mankuang and Miaohsi,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People },
pages = 226,
title = {{Sariputra}},
volume = 19,
year = {2016}}


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