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Yongning Temple: Heads of Figures - Disciple

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Yongning Temple: Heads of Figures - Attendant

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Yongning Temple: Heads of Figures - Official

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Yongning Temple: Heads of Figures - General

永寧寺遺址造像

河南省洛陽市永寧寺遺址出土

河南省洛陽市永寧寺遺址出土。一九六三年至一九九四年,中國社會科學院考古研究所在北魏孝明帝(515~528在位)之母靈太后創建的永寧寺進行發掘,在該遺址塔基周圍發現一千五百六十餘件泥塑殘件,包括大型塑像、等身像殘塊、高1公尺左右的中型塑像殘塊及小型影塑殘像。
 造像係手工塑製,泥質細膩,成像後敷彩,色彩已剝落,大都身、首分製,而後插合。由於曾遭大火焚燒,泥塑已成堅硬的陶質。題材主要分成兩類,一類是佛、菩薩、弟子及飛天等;另一類是文武官員、武士及男女侍僕等供養人,應是皇室供養佛的造像群組。其塑像特色為面相圓潤、長眉細目、鼻挺唇小、神情和悅,髮髻、冠帽、衣袍及鞋履等刻劃細緻逼真,造像風格已由清瘦轉為豐腴。
 其中一弟子頭像外形渾圓,天庭飽滿,面頰豐潤,眉目纖細,鼻高聳挺直,唇秀巧,嘴角內陷,略顯笑意,表情和善。供養人像中,梳髻女頭像頂上髮髻向左梳一飾長環狀髮束,形象似為女侍,形態秀麗,髮絲細密可見,塑造精美。戴籠冠頭像者,似為官員,頭頂小冠承接偌大籠冠,圓中帶方,線條簡潔和諧。戴頭盔武士頭像,濃眉睜眼,絡腮鬍鬚,造型威武。
 整體作品形象體現當時皇家寺院之造像高水準,也反映出從秀骨清像風格過渡到豐圓碩實的造像實例。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, page 1422.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Yongning Temple: Heads of Figures." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, vol. 13, 2016, pp. 1422.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Yongning Temple: Heads of Figures" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, 13:1422.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Yongning Temple: Heads of Figures. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z (Vol. 13, pp. 1422).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z},
pages = 1422,
title = {{Yongning Temple: Heads of Figures}},
volume = 13,
year = {2016}}


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