EBA


Images

Changma Caves

Images

Changma Caves: Cave 2 - Bodhisattva (detail)

昌馬石窟

甘肅玉門

位於甘肅省玉門市東南祁連山區。始鑿於北魏(386~534),五代(907~960)和宋(960~1279)時重修。窟群包括大壩和下窖等。大壩僅存窟龕,造像、壁畫已全毀。下窖有窟龕十一個,部分保存有造像與壁畫,第2和第4窟保存較完好。一九八一年列為甘肅省文物保護單位。
 第2窟為平面方形窟,有中心柱,四面分兩層開龕造像,龕內原塑一佛二菩薩像,大部分損毀。壁畫原作已失,現存為西夏(1032~1227)時重繪。窟門頂部繪菩薩坐像,門內兩側畫騎獅文殊和騎象普賢菩薩及隨行的數名供養天女。中心柱東面上繪有七佛;中心柱兩面通道及後壁上彩繪與人等高的菩薩十二身,手執供物或合十而立;頂部繪有飛天。南、北壁繪經變畫,但已無法辨認。
 第4窟與第2窟形制基本相同,塑像大部分損毀,四壁繪菩薩二十身,高近2公尺,並在菩薩像之間裝飾纏枝蓮花。窟頂繪團花圖案及飛天,與第2窟風格一致。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E, page 200.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Changma Caves." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E, vol. 5, 2016, pp. 200.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Peter Johnson, Mankuang, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Changma Caves" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E, 5:200.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Johnson, P., Mankuang, Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Changma Caves. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E (Vol. 5, pp. 200).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Johnson, Peter and Mankuang and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E},
pages = 200,
title = {{Changma Caves}},
volume = 5,
year = {2016}}


© 2025 Fo Guang Shan. All Rights Reserved.