EBA


Images

Jago Temple: Amoghapasa Avalokitesvara

Bronze

不空●(上四+下絹)索觀音菩薩像

印尼東爪哇省瑪琅縣佳溝寺出土

印尼東爪哇省瑪琅縣(Malang, East Java)佳溝寺(Candi Jago)出土。新柯沙里王朝(Singosari,1222~1292)最後一任國王克達納卡拉(Kertanegara,1268~1292在位)曾敕令造一尊石刻的不空●(Q)索觀音及五尊造型相似的銅觀音,供奉於佳溝寺,此作即為其一。
 菩薩作一面八臂相,身披絡腋和聖線,並嚴飾瓔珞。頂戴化佛寶冠,慈目垂視,神態安詳。八臂分持法器或結印相,左為淨瓶、蓮花、三叉戟和經卷,右為施與願印、無畏印、●(Q)索及念珠。身軀比例勻稱,立於仰覆蓮台上,下方設一橢圓形台座,為當時的特色。台座亦作仰覆蓮瓣形,上刻卷雲紋。背屏以蓮葉區隔出上、下段,蓮葉上方分布八尊化佛,趺坐蓮座,手印各異;下方四尊菩薩分立主尊兩側,推測為馬頭觀音、毗俱胝等菩薩。背屏之背面可見清晰的銘文,鐫刻造像的緣起,並有發願文祈願上師、父母及一切眾生皆得大利益。
 此作由八尊化佛及四尊菩薩所圍繞,顯示胎藏界中的宇宙世界,具有曼荼羅的形制,為當地受密教影響的典型造像之一,故多被學者加以研究。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, page 476.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Jago Temple: Amoghapasa Avalokitesvara." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, vol. 11, 2016, pp. 476.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Jago Temple: Amoghapasa Avalokitesvara" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, 11:476.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Jago Temple: Amoghapasa Avalokitesvara. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M (Vol. 11, pp. 476).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M},
pages = 476,
title = {{Jago Temple: Amoghapasa Avalokitesvara}},
volume = 11,
year = {2016}}


© 2025 Fo Guang Shan. All Rights Reserved.