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Ganden Monastery

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Ganden Monastery

甘丹寺

西藏達孜

譯名為dga' ldan dgon pa,全稱卓甘丹朗巴杰臥林('brog dga' ldan rnam par rgyal ba'I gling),意為喜足尊勝州或兜率天宮。位於西藏自治區拉薩市達孜縣,與色拉寺(se ra dgon pa)、哲蚌寺('bras spungs dgon pa)合稱藏傳佛教格魯派拉薩三大寺,亦為格魯派六大寺之首。格魯派創始人宗喀巴(tsong kha pa)於明永樂七年(1409)創建,為格魯派的祖庭及宗喀巴升座、圓寂之處。清雍正十一年(1733)賜名永泰寺。一九六一年列為中國「全國重點文物保護單位」。
 該寺依山而建,坐西朝東,主要建築有措欽大殿、羊八犍大殿、絳孜扎倉、夏孜扎倉及二十三個康村等。措欽大殿是該寺最大的經堂,清康熙(1662~1722)末年擴建。羊八犍大殿於明永樂十五年建成,高四層;第二層左前隅為宗喀巴靈塔殿,殿內供奉宗喀巴靈塔。
 寺內藏有許多珍貴歷史文物,其中以二十四幅明代(1368~1644)江南緙絲唐卡、清乾隆皇帝(1735~1796在位)所賜御用珍寶盔甲、宗喀巴升座時的法座和圓寂時的禪牀最為著名。該寺於一九六六至一九七六年中遭到破壞,一九八○年後陸續修繕。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L, page 354.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Ganden Monastery." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L, vol. 2, 2016, pp. 354.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Peter Johnson, Mankuang and Lewis Lancaster. 2016. "Ganden Monastery" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L, 2:354.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Johnson, P., Mankuang, & Lancaster, L. (2016). Ganden Monastery. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L (Vol. 2, pp. 354).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Johnson, Peter and Mankuang and Lancaster, Lewis,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L},
pages = 354,
title = {{Ganden Monastery}},
volume = 2,
year = {2016}}


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