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Images

Shanhua Temple Great Hero Hall Murals (detail) (front wall, right side)

Images

Shanhua Temple Great Hero Hall Murals (detail) (front wall, left side)

Images

Shanhua Temple Great Hero Hall Murals: Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva (west wall)

善化寺壁畫

中國

位於山西省大同市善化寺大雄寶殿。殿內壁畫據《重修善化寺碑記》載,因年久失修,逐漸損毀,清康熙四十七至五十五年(1708~1716)重繪。乾隆元年(1736)又受損,現僅西壁和南壁兩盡間的壁畫尚存,面積計有149.77平方公尺。
 大雄寶殿坐北朝南,面闊七間,進深五間,殿內西壁每間繪一鋪說法圖,計五鋪,疑為《大方廣佛華嚴經》七處九會中五會的場面。每鋪中央繪佛結跏趺坐說法,左右兩側有脇侍菩薩,上部兩隅繪聞法菩薩、金剛和飛天。畫中佛像通高320~354公分,菩薩脇侍像高 195~205公分。圖中菩薩為西壁南起第二鋪脇侍,左手執淨瓶,右手持柳枝,應為觀音。
 南壁東盡間中部畫六臂準提佛母,左右兩側有二脇侍菩薩,周圍為菩薩、弟子及金剛等;西盡間畫阿彌陀佛會圖,主尊為阿彌陀佛及觀音、大勢至菩薩,周圍有弟子、菩薩及護法眾。各像大小不一,大者高85~126公分,小者高45~65公分。
 該殿壁畫形象眾多,近二百尊,主從有序,是清代(1644~1911)重彩人物畫的巨作。所繪人物造型、畫風、神韻、線條及色彩具清代繪畫特徵,然構圖與內容尚存遼(907~1125)金(1115~1234)遺風,如佛、菩薩身形高大與殿宇高廣形成整體。各類形象的衣紋畫法多用蘭葉描,線條流暢。畫面設色以青、綠、朱三色為主,肌膚多塗以粉白,雲氣多為黃、紅兩色,花冠、瓔珞、腕釧等精緻部分,兼施瀝粉貼金,更增畫面的輝煌瑰麗。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z, page 822.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Shanhua Temple Great Hero Hall Murals." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z, vol. 16, 2016, pp. 822.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Graham Wilson, Manho, Mankuang, and Susan Huntington. 2016. "Shanhua Temple Great Hero Hall Murals" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z, 16:822.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Wilson, G., Manho, Mankuang, & Huntington, S.. (2016). Shanhua Temple Great Hero Hall Murals. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z (Vol. 16, pp. 822).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youlu and Wilson, Graham and Manho and Mankuang and Huntington, Susan,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z},
pages = 822,
title = {{Shanhua Temple Great Hero Hall Murals}},
volume = 16,
year = {2016}}


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