Payathonzu Temple: Kinnara

MYANMAR, Mandalay, Bagan; Bagan Empire (circa 849–1287)

Painted in the right corner on the entrance wall of Payathonzu Temple, this image dates from the late Bagan Empire (circa 849–1287). Originally, kinnaras were heavenly musicians in Indian mythology but were adapted into Buddhism as the seventh of the Eight Classes of Dharma Protectors. They are half-human, half-bird creatures with beautiful voices who excel at singing and dancing. The kinnara at the top of the picture wears a pointed crown and a patterned upper garment. The palms are joined in front of the chest, and the wings are spread behind the body. The clawed bird’s feet balances on a lotus pedestal. Scrolling patterns surround the figure. Seated Buddhas are painted in the background in the upper left corner. At the bottom of the picture, a figure resembling a Bodhisattva embraces two women. The mural is painted in bright silver with black outlines against a red background.