Wat Bang Yikhan Ordination Hall: Maha Ummagga Jataka

THAILAND, Bangkok; Bangkok period

This mural in the ordination hall of Wat Bang Yikhan was painted by the renowned artist Khru Khongpae during the rule of King Rama III (reigned 1824–1851). It depicts scenes from the Pali Jataka No. 546, which tells of the Buddha’s previous life as Mahosadha, a wise minister in the Kingdom of Mithila.
This mural depicts the enemy King Culani leading his army towards the gates of Mithila. On the left, Mahosadha, wearing a golden crown and armor, stands calmly on a watchtower, confronting his enemies with a raised arm. The king of Mithila and four sages are depicted within the palace on the far left. The background of rocks, forests, and sky is rendered with both traditional Thai and Western chiaroscuro techniques; contrasting light and dark colors give the scene a vibrant depth. The soldiers in Culani’s army are vividly portrayed with a mixture of Arabs, Chinese, and Westerners. Two men with curled hair who stand beside horses have a distinctly European appearance. Golden ornaments, garments, and banners add to the lively atmosphere. The contrasting brightness in the portrayal of trees shows apparent influences from Western art.