
Gilt bronze
This statue is from the third period of the U Thong style (circa 14th–15th century) whose characteristics contributed to the development of the Ayutthaya (circa 1350–1767) style. The Buddha’s rounded usnisa supports a tall flame ornament. A band that runs along the edge of the hair defines the hairline. The oval face has heavy-lidded eyes, a hawk-like nose, and a small mouth, while incised lines under the eyebrows, eyes, and mouth, emphasize the features. The elongated ears curl outward on either side of the neck with its three lines. The shoulders and chest are sturdy while the waist is long, making the Buddha appear more imposingly upright. The figure is seated in half lotus position with the right hand in bhumisparsa (earth-touching) mudra.
For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr, page 1032.