
Ink and color on paper
This painting of Ucchusma is very similar to an image of Hayagriva that was also discovered in Mogao Cave 17. There was a bamboo pole on the upper edge and a wooden spindle at the bottom when Aurel Stein, the British explorer, acquired this painting, suggesting that it was meant for hanging. Both paintings were possibly the side panels for a larger artwork. Ucchusma wears a crown with a Buddha image centered above his three heads. Covered with ornaments and stoles, he stands on lotuses, holding a vajra in one of his four hands. A figure with an animal’s head and a human body is depicted in the lower register.
For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting I-O, page 679.