Origin of the Dharma Realm

CHINA; Qing dynasty

In 1767, Emperor Qianlong (reigned 1736–1795) of the Qing dynasty ordered Ding Guanpeng to create his own version of the renowned Long Scroll of Buddhist Images painted by Zhang Shengwen of the Dali Kingdom (937–1253). Ding produced a depiction of the King Paying Respect to the Buddha inspired by the first and third sections of the Long Scroll, and this portrayal of the Origin of the Dharma Realm based on the second section. This artwork was kept in the Qing palace and is noted in the Sequel to the Treasured Cases of Art in the Palaces and Records of the Imperial Academy of Arts. A cartouche in the form of a banner containing the title of the work and additional information inscribed by Emperor Qianlong marks the beginning of the scroll.
Most of the space is filled with images of Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, Wisdom Kings, Arhats, and Dharma protectors arranged in orderly groups. The scroll ends with Ding Guanpeng’s signature and rectangular seal imprint. The rich colors, delicate brush strokes, and vivid figures are characteristic of Ding’s accomplished style.