Potala Palace: Simhanada Avalokitesvara

CHINA, Tibet, Lhasa

Simhanada Avalokitesvara is depicted sitting in the relaxation posture on a double-petaled lotus throne, with the overhanging right foot supported by a smaller bloom. The supporting left hand behind the thigh holds the long stems of two lotuses which blossom at shoulder height. Mounted upright on the nearest flower is the sword of discriminating wisdom, while the other supports a flower-filled pot. The right hand is held downwards over the knee in the varada (wish-granting) mudra. Long hair hangs over the shoulders and is arranged into a miter-shaped usnisa adorned with a small Amitabha image. The encased leaf-shaped nimbus and aureole are sculpted with patterns of flames. The figure rides sideways on a lotus saddle that is mounted on a caparisoned and harnessed lion with a red mane and tail. The creature stands on an inverted lotus pedestal and looks back, roaring. This pose alludes to the name of this form of Avalokitesvara: the lion-voiced lord of the world.