
Ink and color on paper
Vaisravana, Heavenly King of the North wears a tall headdress and scaled armor. The simply painted face has wide eyes and a faint mustache and beard. Distinctive curved spikes representing flames rise from the Heavenly King’s shoulders. He supports a pagoda with his left hand and holds a halberd in his right. A long sword hangs from the waist. Based on other images of Vaisravana, the missing bottom section likely depicts the Earth Goddess, Prthivi, supporting the feet of the Heavenly King. The cartouches on both sides are left empty.
For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting I-O, page 681.