Mogao Cave 17: Battle Between Sariputra and Raudraksa

CHINA, Gansu, Dunhuang; Tang dynasty

This 9th century artwork from Mogao Cave 17 depicts the battle between Raudraksa, a brahmin leader, and Sariputra, the Buddha’s disciple, described in the “Chapter on Sudatta Donating Jetavana Monastery” in the Sutra of the Wise and the Foolish. After the brahmins learn that Sudatta, the Minister of Uttara Kosala, is planning to donate the land that would become Jetavana Monastery to the Buddha, they go to King Prasenajit and propose a battle. Their leader, Raudraksa, employs all of his most powerful magic, but is defeated by Sariputra at every turn, proving the superiority of the Buddha’s teachings. This illustrated scroll contains six scenes separated by painted trees. In one of the scenes, Sariputra sits on a lotus throne, surrounded by monks and Dharma protectors, watching a magical lion that he has summoned devouring an ox created by Raudraksa. In another scene, King Prasenajit is depicted on a square platform, acting as a judge. The figures standing behind the platform wear distinct regional costumes. A monk in the background hits a golden drum, announcing Sariputra’s victory.