
Red sandalwood
According to early temple records, the statue was brought to Japan from China by Master Kukai and enshrined in the lecture hall at Kashinji Temple in 883.The figure is carved entirely from red sandalwood with black stones inlaid in the eyes. The hands and the ruyi (wish-fulfilling talisman) they support were later additions. The paint applied on the surface include vermilion, white, light green and, dark green.
The figure is identified as a monk in the records and wears a robe which covers both shoulders over a monastic inner robe. The head is set slightly forward on the bony neck, emphasizing the alert sideways gaze of the eyes. Other features are the wrinkled forehead, a nose that is high and straight, prominent cheek bones, and extended earlobes.
For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, page 724.