Gyokuhoji Temple Sculptures

JAPAN, Tokyo; Edo period

Most statues at Gyokuhoji Temple are found within the main hall with additional figures in the Arhat Hall. The creation of these statues took place during the reign of Emperor Higashiyama (reigned 1687–1709). During this time, it was the habit of Shoun Genkei, the sculptor, to go on alms rounds in the surrounding area to raise money for the project. Genkai dedicated years carving a total of 536 statues, 305 of which remain.
The main hall holds the triad of Sakyamuni Buddha who is flanked by his chief disciple Mahakasyapa and his attendant Ananda. The Buddha sits holding a lotus stem with the right hand. Mahakasyapa stands on the Buddha’s right with hands clasped, his body gaunt by his ascetic practice, while on the left is a serene Ananda with palms joined in respect.
The Arhats were mostly assembled using several pieces of wood and then gilded. All statues are individualistic, sitting in various poses with various expressions. Some are meditating, some frowning, and some have heads bent in contemplation or study. The statues show the exemplifying sculptural style of the Edo period (1615–1868).