Mogao Cave 265: Bodhisattva and Disciple

CHINA, Gansu, Dunhuang; Western Xia period

Cave 265 is located in the central section of the south area of the site. It was constructed during the Northern Wei dynasty (386–534), and was renovated during the Five Dynasties (907–960) and Western Xia period (1032–1227). The niche on the east side of the main chamber’s central pillar has a trapezoidal opening. These two statues are located on the left side within the east niche. The Bodhisattva stands at a slight angle, and wears a headdress, bracelets, and armlets. The eyebrows and mustache are painted with fine brushstrokes. A stole covers both shoulders, and a long, flowing lower garment clings to the body. The disciple is portrayed as a handsome young monk with a round, smooth face. This suggests that he is the great disciple Ananda. The figure stands on a lotus pedestal and grasps his left wrist with his right hand. He wears long, loose robes with a collar that crosses at the chest. The two statues are well proportioned and have unique, nuanced expressions.