
Cave 65 is located in the central section of the south area. It was built during the Tang dynasty (618–907), and restored during the Song dynasty (960–1279) and Western Xia period (1032–1227). The walls are painted with sutra illustrations and murals of the Buddha teaching the Dharma.
This image of a disciple is painted sign within the niche in the center of the back (west) wall. The disciple, partially turned to one side, has a round face and a multi-layered nimbus, and wears long, flowing robes. His left hand is raised, and the index and middle fingers are held up, forming a “V” sign. The outline of the figure is precisely drawn with simple, accurate brush strokes. The facial features, hands, and garments are painted with a shading technique that adds depth to the image.
For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves M-Mo, page 899.