Mogao Cave 6: Bodhisattvas and Dharma Protectors

CHINA, Gansu, Dunhuang; Five Dynasties

Cave 6 is located on the northern end of the south area. It underwent restoration during the Western Xia period (1032–1227). The cave is composed of an antechamber and a main chamber connected by a corridor. Inside the niche in the back (west) wall of the main chamber, there is an illustration of Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva holding a vase, flanked by ten disciples on both sides.
These eight Bodhisattvas and ten Dharma protectors are portrayed on the side walls of the niche. The Bodhisattvas and Dharma protectors stand amidst clouds and are arranged in two rows on either side. An inscription adjacent to each figure states their name, though some of them are illegible. The figures on the left includes Suryaprabha Bodhisattva, Condragarbha Bodhisattva, asura, and garuda. The identifiable figures on the right are Manjusri Bodhisattva and kinnard. The Bodhisattvas have slender bodies, green eyebrows, and small mouths. They all wear similar necklaces. The faces and hands of the Dharma protectors are red, and black flames leap from their nimbuses.