Mogao Cave 158: Illustration of the Mahaparinirvana Sutra - Apsara Offering Jewels

CHINA, Gansu, Dunhuang; Tang dynasty

This image from the illustration of the Mahaparinirvana Sutra is found on the upper right corner of the back (west) wall within the main chamber, and dates to the Mid-Tang period (756–846). At the time of Sakyamuni Buddha’s parinirvana, the sky was said to rain innumerable pennants, banners, garlands, parasols, and gems. Fragrant flowers, heavenly music, and a miraculous display of colors were offered out of empty space. These offerings were the work of apsaras.
The apsara wears a crown, necklace, stole, armlets, and long lower garment. The figure presents a jeweled garland in both hands and appears to move weightlessly through the air. The long stole flows gracefully around the apsara and trails behind, emphasizing a sense of movement. The face is round with curved eyebrows, and the figure is painted in green, black, and gray.